Chinese Ducks
Recipes -
Bone Duck,
Cantonese Style
Recipe
Ingredients
-
5-5 1/2 lb. duck
-
peanut oil
-
4 tablespoons lean raw
pork, cut in thin strips
-
salt, sugar and Ve-Tsin
(M.S.G.)
-
soy sauce
-
4 tablespoons canned water
chestnuts
-
1 fairly large spring
onion, cut in 1 1/2-inch lengths
-
6 tablespoons
shelled ordinary chestnuts
-
1 scant dessertspoon
ginger sherry
-
4-5 tablespoons chicken
stock
-
3 tablespoons lotus nuts
-
3 tablespoons sliced lean
roast pork
-
3 tablespoons sliced canned bamboo shoots
-
3 tablespoons sliced canned
awabi
-
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Garnish
Method:
-
Ask the poulterer
to draw the bird through the neck end, to make the
smallest possible cut at the vent and to bone it
without breaking the skin. (This is not difficult
for a first-class poulterer.) The boned duck must be
'water-tight' before being cooked.
-
Place the
prepared ingredients, side by side, on a large
platter, with the cooked pork apart from the others.
Heat a tablespoon of the oil and fry the raw pork in
it for a minute, moving the pieces about in the pan.
-
Add a very tiny pinch each of salt, sugar and VeTsin and
1/2 teaspoon soy sauce. Continue to cook
for 3 minutes, tossing the pieces. Transfer them to
a plate. Wipe out the pan.
-
Add another
tablespoon of oil and cook the water chestnuts and
spring onions in it for a minute. Add the ordinary
chestnuts, sherry, stock and lotus nuts and toss the
mixture over a good heat.
-
Again add a pinch each of
the three seasonings, then add the roast pork,
bamboo shoots and awabi and continue to cook for 1/2
minute. Add the sesame oil and, if necessary,
further seasonings and soy sauce. Do not overdo
them. This stuffing must be moist, so, if the
moisture has evaporated, add a little hot water.
(Further stock might make the stuffing too salty).
-
Sew up the small
opening at the vent, then lay the duck on the table
and place the filling in it. Pack it loosely because
some of the ingredients will go on swelling and this
could cause the skin to break. Tie the neck end
securely, turning the end over and tying it again.
-
Have a pan large
enough to hold the duck in a flat position. Pour
enough peanut oil into it to come one-third up the
duck. Heat it to 350°-360°F. or 176°.182°C. Place
the duck in a frying-basket or on a long-handled
skimmer and lower it into the hot oil.
-
Baste the breast
for 3 minutes with a large spoon. Remove and leave
to become cold. This 'firming' process is to prevent
the skin bursting. Return the duck to the hot oil
and baste it until the breast is a warm golden
brown.
-
Transfer it to a steamer with boiling water
coming 1 1/2 inches up it, cover tightly and steam for
2 hours. Remove the duck, let it settle for a few
minutes, then remove the string and serve as below.
-
Meanwhile prepare
the garnish. Have ready the Chinese mushrooms and
boil for 6 minutes in chicken stock. Drain them
well. Cut thinly sliced carrots into fancy shapes or
nick the edges all round with a knife. Cook them in
oil without browning them.
-
Place the duck on
a heated serving dish and garnish it with the
mushrooms, carrots, heart leaves of lettuce, mustard
and cress or watercress or other salad vegetable
available.
Note: The above dish is possible only if the duck is
boned without the skin being cut. Otherwise, it
would not hold the stuffing when immersed in the hot
oil.